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Aug. 4 - California Prop 65: Lawsuit over potato chip ingredient acrylamide settled

August 4th, 2008

From SFGate:

Besides Frito-Lay, which sells most of the potato chips in California, the other companies agreeing to reduce acrylamide levels are Kettle Foods, maker of Kettle Chips, and Lance Inc., maker of Cape Cod Chips, Brown’s office said. In another settlement last week, Heinz agreed to cut in half the acrylamide levels in Ore-Ida frozen french fries and tater tots and pay $600,000 in penalties and costs, the state said…

Procter & Gamble agreed in January to reduce acrylamide by 50 percent in Pringles potato chips. McDonald’s, KFC, Wendy’s and Burger King agreed last year to post warnings about acrylamide in chips and fries…

The settlement requires the potato chip producers to reduce acrylamide to 275 parts per billion in three years, a low enough level to avoid a Prop. 65 warning label. That amounts to a 20 percent reduction for Frito-Lay and an 87 percent reduction for Kettle Chips, Brown’s office said. Little or no reduction will be needed for most Cape Cod chips, but one product, Cape Cod Robust Russets, will require a warning label, the attorney general said.

The companies also agreed to pay nearly $2 million in penalties and costs.

Click on the above link for more information.

Mar. 17 - Food Labeling: Carcinogen in Snack Chips and French Fries

March 17th, 2007

Andrea McCreery of the Roseville and Rocklin Today discussed possible Prop 65 warnings to be added to some potato products. Here is a snippet:

“I estimate that acrylamide causes several thousand cancers per year in Americans,” said Clark University research professor Dale Hattis. Hattis, an expert in risk analysis, based his estimate on standard EPA projections of risks from animal studies and limited sampling of acrylamide levels in Swedish and American foods.

Acrylamide forms as a result of unknown chemical reactions during high-temperature baking or frying. Raw or even boiled potatoes test negative for the chemical. CSPI today urged the FDA to inform the public of the risks from acrylamide in different foods, and to work with industry and academia to understand how acrylamide is formed and how to prevent its formation.

“There has long been reason for Americans to eat less greasy French fries and snack chips,” Jacobson said. “Acrylamide is yet another reason to eat less of those foods.”

A California attorney has formally demanded that McDonald’s and Burger King place a cancer warning on their French fries, as required by the state’s Proposition 65. Burger King faces a legal deadline of late June and McDonald’s of early July to respond.

The World Health Organization (WHO) held a three-day closed meeting in Geneva with 23 scientific experts specializing in carcinogenicity, toxicology, food technology, biochemistry and analytical chemistry convened to discuss the health ramifications of the acrylamide discovery, which has since been confirmed by the British, Swiss, and Norwegian governments.

For the full article, see: Carcinogen in Snack Chips and French Fries

Apr. 5 - California withdraws proposed acrylamide warning rules

April 5th, 2006

It turns out food manufacturers will not be required to post acrylamide warnings on their products to meet Prop 65 requirements:

California has withdrawn proposed rules that would have required food manufacturers to place acrylamide warning labels on certain products.

The proposals, announced in April 2005, attracted “voluminous comments,” which could not all be reviewed within the one-year time frame allowed by law, and which resulted in the withdrawal.

However, California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) said it intends to submit new proposed regulations within the next 60 days.

Indeed, the issue has already resulted in significant tension between the industry and consumer groups.

The state’s voter-approved warning-label law, Proposition 65, requires that manufacturers alert customers about the existence of cancer-causing compounds in food.

But the inclusion of acrylamide, a carcinogen that is created when starchy foods are baked, roasted, fried or toasted, on labels is fiercely opposed by the food industry, despite claims that there is a legal obligation on food firms to inform customers of all possible dangers.

We’ll keep you updated if anything changes on the acrylamide front.

Source: Food Navigator USA.